Do You Have the Right Auto Insurance Coverage?
When people think about automobile insurance, they think about one thing first: cost. There are dozens of insurance companies and hundreds of insurance agencies fighting over your business. Many offer discounts for safe driving, for being a member of a certain club, or for “bundling” your homeowner’s insurance with your auto insurance. As a conscientious consumer, you should shop around for the best rate you can find. But one of the common mistakes many consumers make is that they only look at the price when they decide which company to purchase insurance from. The fact of the matter is that insurance companies and insurance agencies might be able to get that insurance premium down for you, but at what cost to you? By that, I don’t mean monetary cost, I mean risk.
Oftentimes people only purchase compulsory insurance, in other words, the minimal insurance coverage that Massachusetts law requires you to have on your car to drive it on the roadways. Parts One through Four of your Auto Policy are the Compulsory Coverages that you must have under Massachusetts law. Raise your hand if you know what those Parts cover. Raise your hand if you know how much your coverage limits are under each Part. If you are like most people, you probably don’t pay much attention to that until or unless there comes a time when you need that insurance because something has happened. It doesn’t make you a bad person. It’s just human nature. We are all busy and let’s face it, who really wants to sit down and read the Standard Massachusetts Auto policy? However, by spending just few minutes with your attorney, your insurance agent, or anyone else knowledgeable about the coverages you should have, you could better protect yourself and your family for just a few dollars more each year.
Trust me, this isn’t a sales pitch. I don’t sell insurance. But after being an attorney for over twenty five years, I’ve seen more than my fair share of people who wish they could turn back the hands of time and change the insurance coverage they had chosen because when they needed it most, they either didn’t have the coverage they needed or they didn’t buy enough coverage under the Part of the policy they needed. Sometimes these mistakes were heartbreaking. That is why I decided to write this article. My goal is to try to educate people a little bit more about their insurance coverage options or at least encourage them to ask more questions whenever they purchase or renew their insurance. It’s one thing if a person is informed and knowledgeable about his or her insurance options, and he or she makes an informed decision to not include a particular coverage. But it’s an entirely different matter when someone is uninformed and does not purchase an affordable coverage which, down the road, would have helped him tremendously if only he had known about it.
Part 1 of your auto policy covers “Bodily Injury to Others.” Massachusetts law requires you to have this insurance and requires you to have $20,000/$40,000 coverage. This means that if you cause an accident and injure someone, the most money that the insurance company will pay to cover you is $20,000 for that injured person and $40,000 if there are multiple injured people. Needless to say, it is not difficult to imagine with the rising cost of health care and a fairly significant accident, the injured person’s damages could greatly exceed the $20,000 coverage provided by your insurance company. This could leave you and your hard earned personal assets at risk if the injured person’s damages greatly exceed $20,000. For this reason, it makes sense to at least find out how much more it would cost you in premium to increase your coverage to $50,000/$100,000, or more, depending on your comfort level.
The other thing many people don’t realize about their Part 1 “Bodily Injury to Others” coverage is that it does not cover you for injuries sustained by passengers in your own automobile or for accidents which occur outside of Massachusetts. Think about it. Most often, the people who are passengers in your vehicle are friends and family members. Don’t you want to make sure that you have at least some insurance in place if your passenger gets injured because of an accident you may have caused? In order to make sure that you have insurance to cover injuries to your passengers and accidents outside of Massachusetts, you need to purchase Part 5 “Optional Bodily Injury to Others” coverage.
Another optional coverage which is available but often ignored is Part 12 “Bodily Injury Caused by an Underinsured Auto.” I cannot emphasize enough how important this coverage could be for you or your family if you or a family member gets seriously injured in a motor vehicle accident. Let’s suppose that you are driving your car one day and another driver blows through a red light and crashes into the side of your vehicle at high speed. You sustain significant injuries which require extensive hospitalization, maybe even surgery, and extensive rehabilitation. You are unable to work and help support your family for months at a time. You retain an attorney to represent your interests and your attorney finds out that the driver who hit you is unemployed, has no assets, and only had the minimum Compulsory coverage available under Part 1 of his Automobile Insurance Policy: $20,000. This amount does not even begin to cover your outstanding medical bills, lost wages, or pain and suffering. If you did not purchase Part 12 coverage, you could be one of those heartbreaking stories that I referenced at the beginning of this article. If you were smart enough to purchase Part 12 coverage on your own policy of insurance, you could look to your own policy of insurance to cover you for any damages which exceed the amount that was available under the other driver’s policy (up to the Part 12 coverage limit that you chose). That Part 12 coverage just might be your “saving grace.”
I realize that not everyone can afford to add more coverage to their automobile insurance policies. But I also realize that most people aren’t even aware of how much more coverage they can purchase for what they might consider quite affordable and worth it. The way I figure it, if I get at least one of you to review your coverages and consider your options the next time you receive your auto insurance renewal in the mail, rather than toss it into a drawer, then I’ve done something worthwhile.
This article only touches upon a few of the many considerations you should take into account when selecting your automobile insurance coverages. If you or anyone in your family have any questions about what coverages are available or which coverages might be right for you, please do not hesitate to contact me or the attorneys at Wood & Gresham, P.C. for a free consultation.
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